Department of Medical & Surgical Gastroenterology

A Department of Medical & Surgical Gastroenterology is a specialized unit within a hospital that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of digestive system disorders. This field combines the expertise of medical gastroenterologists, who manage conditions primarily through medication and procedures, with surgical gastroenterologists, who perform operations to address complex digestive diseases.

What Conditions Are Treated?

The department handles a wide range of conditions affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including:

Esophagus: Acid reflux, esophagitis, esophageal cancer
Stomach: Ulcers, gastritis, stomach cancer
Small intestine: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease
Large intestine: Colon cancer, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diverticulitis
Liver: Hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer
Pancreas: Pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer
Gallbladder: Gallstones, cholecystitis

Services Offered

Diagnostic procedures: Endoscopy, colonoscopy, ultrasound, CT scans, MRI
Medical treatments: Medications to manage acid reflux, inflammation, and digestive symptoms
Surgical procedures: Laparoscopic surgery, minimally invasive procedures, cancer surgery, organ transplantation

Team of Specialists

A typical department includes:

Medical gastroenterologists: Physicians who diagnose and treat digestive disorders with medications, dietary changes, and endoscopic procedures.
Surgical gastroenterologists: Surgeons specializing in operating on the digestive system.
Gastroenterology nurses: Provide patient care and support.
Dietitians: Offer nutritional guidance for digestive health.

Importance of a Combined Approach

The combined expertise of medical and surgical gastroenterologists ensures comprehensive care for patients with digestive diseases. By working together, they can develop the most effective treatment plans, minimizing symptoms and improving quality of life.