A department of sports medicine is typically found within a hospital or university setting and focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of sports injuries and illnesses.
It may also provide education and research on sports medicine topics.

The department may offer a range of services, including:

• Physical examinations and screenings to assess an athlete's fitness and identify any potential health risks
• Treatment of acute sports injuries, such as sprains, strains, and fractures
• Rehabilitation of sports injuries to help athletes return to activity safely
• Prevention of sports injuries through education and training programs
• Performance enhancement programs to help athletes improve their fitness and performance
• Nutrition and hydration counseling to ensure that athletes are getting the proper nutrients to support their training and recovery
• Mental health support to help athletes cope with the stress and pressure of competition

Sports medicine physicians are typically trained in both sports medicine and primary care medicine. They have a deep understanding of the human body and the unique demands of athletic activity.
They are also skilled in diagnosing and treating a wide range of medical conditions that can affect athletes.

Sports medicine departments are often staffed by a team of healthcare professionals, including:

• Sports medicine physicians
• Physical therapists
• Athletic trainers
• Nutritionists
• Psychologists
• Exercise physiologists

The department may also have access to specialized equipment, such as X-ray machines, MRI scanners, and rehabilitation equipment.