The Department of Oncology is a specialized medical unit focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer. It encompasses various subspecialties, including medical oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology. Key functions of the department typically include:

1. Diagnosis: Utilizing imaging, biopsies, and lab tests to identify cancer types and stages.

2. Treatment: Administering therapies such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiation.

3. Support Services: Providing palliative care, nutritional counseling, and psychosocial support for patients and families.

4. Research: Engaging in clinical trials and studies to advance cancer treatment and improve patient outcomes.

5. Education: Offering training and resources for healthcare professionals and community outreach to raise awareness about cancer prevention and screening.